US-Brokered Russia-Ukraine Talks: Abu Dhabi Summit Promises Substantive Discussions

The stage is set for potentially decisive peace negotiations as Russia, Ukraine, and the United States prepare to meet in Abu Dhabi on February 4-5. President Zelensky’s confirmation of these trilateral talks signals a critical moment in diplomatic efforts to end the devastating conflict that has engulfed Ukraine for four years.
Zelensky conveyed Ukraine’s commitment to serious engagement, stating his nation is ready for substantive discussions that could genuinely advance prospects for ending the war. His measured optimism acknowledges both the opportunities presented by these negotiations and the formidable challenges that must be overcome to achieve a settlement respecting Ukraine’s fundamental interests.
The upcoming talks emerge from recent diplomatic achievements, including a temporary truce facilitated by President Trump’s intervention. Trump’s conversation with Putin resulted in an agreement to pause military operations, with the Kremlin indicating this cessation should last until February 1 to establish favorable negotiating conditions. This development comes as Ukraine confronts extreme winter conditions with temperatures forecast to reach -20 degrees Celsius.
Both nations have demonstrated compliance with the temporary ceasefire agreement, particularly regarding energy infrastructure attacks. Zelensky confirmed that no strikes on energy facilities occurred across Ukrainian territory during the designated period, marking a welcome respite for civilians. Ukraine has committed to reciprocating this restraint as long as Russia maintains its compliance, demonstrating mutual interest in preserving conditions for meaningful dialogue.
However, profound challenges await the negotiators in Abu Dhabi. The territorial question looms largest, with Russia insisting on control over the Donbas region while Ukraine refuses any concessions of sovereign territory. Russia’s current occupation of Crimea since 2014 and partial control of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson since 2022 represents the core dispute that must be resolved for any lasting peace agreement to emerge.